-
Er:Girazi Laser Rangefinder XY-1535-04
Applications:
- Airbore FCS (firecontrol systems)
- Target yekutevera masisitimu uye anti-ndege masisitimu
- Multi-sensor mapuratifomu
- In general for applications of position determination yezvinhu zvinofamba
-
Chinhu chakanakisa chekupisa kupisa -CVD
CVD Diamond chinhu chakakosha chine zvinoshamisa zvemuviri uye makemikari zvivakwa.Kuita kwayo kwakanyanyisa hakuenzaniswi nezvimwe zvinhu.
-
Sm:YAG-Yakanaka inhibition yeASE
Laser crystalSm:YAGinoumbwa nezvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki zvepasi yttrium (Y) uye samarium (Sm), pamwe nealuminium (Al) uye oksijeni (O).Nzira yekugadzira makristasi akadaro inosanganisira kugadzirira kwezvinhu uye kukura kwemakristasi.Kutanga, gadzirira zvinhu.Musanganiswa uyu unozoiswa muchoto chepamusoro-soro uye wakanyungudutswa pasi petembiricha chaiyo uye mamiriro ekunze.Pakupedzisira, yaidiwa Sm: YAG crystal yakawanikwa.
-
Narrow-Band Sefa-Yakakamurwa Kubva Mubhendi-Pass Sefa
Iyo inonzi narrow-band sefa yakakamurwa kubva kubhendi-pass sefa, uye tsananguro yayo yakafanana neyebhendi-pass sefa, ndiko kuti, iyo sefa inobvumira chiratidzo chemaziso kuti chipfuure mune chaiyo wavelength bhendi, uye inotsauka kubva kubhendi-pass sefa.Iwo masaini masaini pamativi ese akavharika, uye passband yenarrowband sefa yakatetepa, kazhinji isingasviki 5% yepakati kukosha kwewavelength.
-
Nd: YAG - Yakanakisa Solid Laser Material
Nd YAG ikristaro iyo inoshandiswa senge inorasa svikiro kune yakasimba-nyika lasers.Iyo dopant, katatu ionized neodymium, Nd(lll), inowanzotsiva chikamu chidiki cheyttrium aluminium garnet, sezvo maion maviri ane saizi yakafanana.iyo iyo neodymium ion inopa chiitiko chekuisa mukristaro, nenzira imwecheteyo. se tsvuku chromium ion mune ruby lasers.
-
1064nm Laser Crystal YeIsina-mvura Kutonhora uye Miniature Laser Systems
Nd: Ce: YAG yakanakisa laser zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kwete-mvura kutonhora uye miniature laser masisitimu.Nd, Ce: YAG laser rods ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka yekushanda zvinhu zvepazasi kudzokorora mwero mweya-yakatonhorera lasers.
-
Er: YAG -Yakanakisa 2.94 Um Laser Crystal
Erbium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Er:YAG) laser ganda resurfacing inzira inoshanda yekuisa zvishoma uye inoshanda manejimendi akati wandei eganda uye maronda.Chiratidzo chayo chikuru zvinosanganisira kurapwa kwephotoaging, rhytids, uye yega benign uye yakashata maronda ekucheka.
-
KD*P Inoshandiswa Kupeta, Kupeta uye Kupeta Kana kweNd:YAG Laser
KDP neKD*P zvinhu zvisina tsarukano zvemaziso, zvinoratidzirwa nehupamhi hwekukuvadza chikumbaridzo, yakanaka nonlinear optical coefficients uye electro-optic coefficients.Inogona kushandiswa kupeta kaviri, katatu uye quadrupling yeNd: YAG laser pane tembiricha yekamuri, uye electro-optical modulators.
-
Yakachena YAG - Yakanakisa Material YeUV-IR Optical Windows
Undoped YAG Crystal chinhu chakanakisa cheUV-IR optical windows, kunyanya kune tembiricha yepamusoro uye yakanyanya simba density application.Iyo mechaniki uye kugadzikana kwekemikari inofananidzwa nekristaro yesafire, asi YAG yakasarudzika nekusina-birefringence uye inowanikwa nepamusoro optical homogeneity uye pamusoro pemhando.
-
Cr4 +: YAG -Iyo Yakanakira Material YePassive Q-switching
Cr4 +: YAG chinhu chakanakira passive Q-kuchinja kweNd: YAG uye mamwe Nd uye Yb doped lasers muwavelength renji ye0.8 kusvika 1.2um.Iyo kugadzikana kwepamusoro uye kuvimbika, hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi uye yakakwirira kukuvara chikumbaridzo.Cr4 +: YAG makristasi ane akawanda mabhenefiti kana achienzaniswa neyechinyakare Passive Q-kuchinja sarudzo senge organic dhayi uye mavara nzvimbo zvinhu.
-
Ho, Cr, Tm: YAG - Yakagadzirwa neChromium, Thulium uye Holmium Ions
Ho, Cr, Tm: YAG -yttrium aluminium garnet laser makristasi akaiswa chromium,thulium uye holmium ions kuti ape lasing pa2.13 microns vari kuwana mamwe maapplication, kunyanya muindasitiri yezvokurapa.
-
KTP - Frequency Kupetwa kweNd:yag Lasers Uye Mamwe Nd-doped Laser
KTP inoratidzira yakakwira optical mhando, yakafara pachena siyana, yakakwira inoshanda SHG coefficient (inenge 3 yakakwira kupfuura iyo yeKDP), pane yakakwira optical kukuvara kwechikumbaridzo, yakakura yekugamuchira angle, diki-kufamba uye mhando I uye mhando II isiri-yakakosha chikamu. -kufananidza (NCPM) mune yakakura wavelength renji.
-
Ho:YAG - Nzira Inoshanda Kugadzira 2.1-μm Laser Emission
Nekuenderera mberi kwekubuda kwema lasers matsva, tekinoroji yelaser ichashandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeophthalmology.Nepo tsvagiridzo yekurapa myopia nePRK iri kupinda zvishoma nezvishoma muchikamu chekiriniki yekushandisa, tsvagiridzo yekurapa kwe hyperopic refractive kukanganisa iri kuitwawo zvine simba.
-
Ce: YAG - Yakakosha Scintillation Crystal
Ce: YAG single crystal ndeye kukurumidza-kuora scintillation zvinhu zvine yakanakisa huchenjeri zvinhu, ine yakakwira mwenje kubuda (20000 photons/MeV), nekukurumidza kupenya kuora (~ 70ns), yakanakisa thermomechanical zvivakwa, uye inopenya peak wavelength (540nm) Zvakanaka. inofananidzwa neinogashira yewavelength yeyakajairwa photomultiplier chubhu (PMT) uye silicon photodiode (PD), yakanaka chiedza pulse inosiyanisa gamma rays uye alpha particles, Ce: YAG yakakodzera kuona alpha particles, maerekitironi uye beta rays, nezvimwewo. zvimiro zvezvimedu zvinochaja, kunyanya Ce: YAG imwe kristaro, inoita kuti zvikwanise kugadzirira mafirimu matete ane ukobvu hwepasi pe30um.Ce: YAG scintillation detectors anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muelectron microscopy, beta uye X-ray kuverenga, erekitironi uye X-ray imaging screens nemimwe minda.
-
Er:Glass - Yakapombwa Ne1535 Nm Laser Diodes
Erbium uye ytterbium co-doped phosphate girazi ine yakafara application nekuda kwehunhu hwakanaka.Kunyanya, ndiyo yakanakisa girazi zvinhu zve 1.54μm laser nekuda kweziso rayo rakachengeteka wavelength ye1540 nm uye yakakwirira kutapurirana kuburikidza nemhepo.
-
Nd:YVO4 -Diode Pumped Solid-state Lasers
Nd:YVO4 ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushanda laser host crystal iripo kune diode laser-pumped solid-state lasers.Nd:YVO4 ikristaro yakanakisa yesimba repamusoro, yakagadzikana uye inodhura-inoshanda diode inopomba solid-state lasers.
-
Nd:YLF - Nd-doped Lithium Yttrium Fluoride
Nd: YLF crystal imwe yakakosha zvikuru crystal laser inoshanda zvinhu mushure meNd: YAG.Iyo YLF crystal matrix ine ipfupi UV yekunyudza yakachekwa-kubvisa wavelength, huwandu hwakasiyana hwemabhendi ekufambisa mwenje, yakashata tembiricha coefficient yerefractive index, uye diki yekupisa lens mhedzisiro.Iyo sero inokodzera doping akasiyana-siyana asingawanzo pasi ion, uye inogona kuona laser oscillation yehuwandu hukuru hwewavelengths, kunyanya ultraviolet wavelengths.Nd: YLF crystal ine yakafara absorption spectrum, refu fluorescence lifetime, uye inobuda polarization, inokodzera LD kupomba, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukupuruzirwa uye inoenderera mberi lasers munzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekushanda, kunyanya mune imwe-modhi yekubuda, Q-switched ultrashort pulse lasers.Nd: YLF crystal p-polarized 1.053mm laser uye phosphate neodymium girazi 1.054mm laser wavelength match, saka chinhu chakanakira kushanda kune oscillator ye neodymium girazi re laser nuclear catastrophe system.
-
Er,YB:YAB-Er, Yb Co – Doped Phosphate Glass
Er, Yb co-doped phosphate girazi inzvimbo inozivikanwa uye inowanzo shandiswa inoshanda kune lasers inobuda mu "ziso-yakachengeteka" 1,5-1,6um renji.Hupenyu hurefu hwebasa pa4 I 13/2 simba rezinga.Nepo Er, Yb co-doped yttrium aluminium borate (Er, Yb: YAB) makristasi anowanzo shandiswa Er, Yb: phosphate magirazi anotsiva, anogona kushandiswa se "akachengeteka ziso" anoshanda epakati lasers, mukuenderera mberi wave uye Yakakwira avhareji yekubuda simba. mune pulse mode.
-
Ndarama-yakanatswa Crystal Cylinder-goridhe Plating uye Copper Plating
Parizvino, kurongedza kweiyo slab laser crystal module inonyanya kutora yakaderera-tembiricha welding nzira ye solder indium kana goridhe-tin alloy.Iyo crystal inounganidzwa, uye ipapo iyo yakaunganidzwa lath laser crystal inoiswa muvacuum welding vira kuti ipedze kupisa uye welding.
-
Crystal Bonding- Inosanganiswa Technology yeLaser Crystals
Crystal bonding ndiyo inoumbwa tekinoroji yelaser makristasi.Sezvo mazhinji makristasi emaziso ane nzvimbo yakakwira yekunyungudika, kupisa kwekushisa kwakanyanya kunowanzo kudikanwa kukurudzira kupararira uye kusanganiswa kwemamorekuru pamusoro pemakristasi maviri akave akanyatso kugadzirwa kwemaziso, uye pakupedzisira kuumba imwe yakagadzikana kemikari bond., kuti uwane musanganiswa chaiwo, saka tekinoroji yekristaro yekubatanidza inonziwo diffusion bonding tekinoroji (kana tekinoroji yekubatanidza tekinoroji).
-
Yb:YAG–1030 Nm Laser Crystal Inovimbisa Laser-inoshanda Material
Yb:YAG ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuvimbisa laser-inoshanda zvinhu uye akakodzera diode-pombi kupfuura echinyakare Nd-doped masisitimu.Zvichienzaniswa neanowanzo shandiswa Nd:YAG crsytal, Yb:YAG crystal ine yakakura kunyura bandwidth kudzikisa kupisa kwekutonga zvinodiwa kune diode lasers, kureba kwepamusoro-laser level yehupenyu, katatu kusvika kana ina kudzika kwekushisa kurodha pane unit pombi simba.
-
Er, Cr YSGG Inopa Inoshanda Laser Crystal
Nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa, dentine hypersensitivity (DH) chirwere chinorwadza uye dambudziko rekiriniki.Semhinduro inogona kuitika, yakakwirira-yakasimba lasers yakatsvakwa.Uyu muyedzo wekiriniki wakagadzirirwa kuongorora mhedzisiro yeEr:YAG uye Er,Cr:YSGG lasers paDH.Yakanga isina kurongeka, yakadzorwa, uye yakapetwa kaviri.Vatori vechikamu makumi maviri nevasere vari muboka rezvidzidzo vese vakagutsa zvinodiwa kuti vabatanidzwe.Sensitivity yakayerwa pachishandiswa chiyero chekuona analogue pamberi pekurapa sekutanga, nguva isati yasvika uye mushure mekurapwa, pamwe nevhiki imwe nemwedzi unotevera kurapwa.
-
AgGaSe2 Makristasi - Band Edges Pa0.73 Uye 18 µm
AGSe2 AgGaSe2(AgGa(1－x)InxSe2) makristasi ane bhendi mucheto pa0.73 uye 18 µm.Hunhu hwayo hwekufambisa hunobatsira (0.9–16 µm) uye hupamhi hwekuenzanisa nhanho inopa yakanakisa mikana yeOPO maapplication kana yapombwa neakasiyana siyana lasers.
-
ZnGeP2 - Yakazara Infrared Nonlinear Optics
Nekuda kwekuve neakakura asina mutsara coefficients (d36 = 75pm/V), yakafara infrared transparency range (0.75-12μm), yakakwira thermal conductivity (0.35W/(cm·K)), yakakwira laser kukuvara chikumbaridzo (2-5J/cm2) uye zvakanaka machining zvivakwa, ZnGeP2 yainzi mambo we infrared nonlinear optics uye ichiri yakanakisa frequency shanduko yezvinhu kune yakakwirira simba, tunable infrared laser chizvarwa.
-
AgGaS2 - Nonlinear Optical Infrared Crystals
AGS iri pachena kubva 0.53 kusvika 12 µm.Kunyange zvazvo nonlinear optical coefficient iri yakaderera pakati peakataurwa infrared crystals, high short wavelength transparency edging pa550 nm inoshandiswa mumaOPO anopombwa neNd:YAG laser;mune akawanda mutsauko frequency kusanganisa kuedza ne diode, Ti: Sapphire, Nd: YAG uye IR dhayi lasers inovhara 3-12 µm renji;mune yakananga infrared countermeasure masisitimu, uye yeSHG yeCO2 laser.
-
BBO Crystal – Beta Barium Borate Crystal
BBO crystal in nonlinear optical crystal, imhando yerubatsiro rwakakwana rwuri pachena, kristaro yakanaka, ine mwenje wakakura kwazvo, yakaderera kunyura coefficient, isina simba piezoelectric ringing effect, ine hukama kune imwe electrolight modulation crystal, ine yakakwira kutsakatika ratio, yakakura inofananidzwa. Angle, yakakwira mwenje kukuvadzwa chikumbaridzo, Broadband tembiricha inoenderana uye yakanakisa Optical kufanana, inobatsira kuvandudza iyo laser inobuda simba kugadzikana, kunyanya kuNd: YAG laser katatu frequency ine yakawanda application.
-
LBO Ine Yakakwira Nonlinear Coupling uye Yakakwira Kukuvadzwa Threshold
LBO crystal chinhu chisina mutsara chekristaro chine mhando yemhando yepamusoro, iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukutsvagisa uye mashandisirwo eminda yese-solid state laser, electro-optic, mushonga uye zvichingodaro.Zvichakadaro, hombe-saizi LBO crystal ine yakafara application tarisiro mune inverter ye laser isotope kuparadzaniswa, laser inodzorwa polymerization system uye mamwe minda.
-
100uJ Erbium Girazi Microlaser
Laser iyi inonyanya kushandiswa kucheka uye kumaka zvisiri zvesimbi zvinhu.Yayo wavelength renji yakapamhama uye inogona kuvhara inooneka mwenje siyana, saka mamwe marudzi ezvigadzirwa anogona kugadziriswa, uye mhedzisiro yacho inonyanya kunaka.
-
200uJ Erbium Girazi Microlaser
Erbium girazi microlaser ane zvakakosha maapplication mulaser kutaurirana.Erbium girazi microlasers inogona kugadzira laser mwenje ine wavelength ye1.5 microns, inova hwindo rekufambiswa kwefiber optical, saka ine yakakwirira kutapurirana uye kureba kwekutapurirana.
-
300uJ Erbium Girazi Microlaser
Erbium girazi diki lasers uye semiconductor lasers mhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzema lasers, uye mutsauko uripo pakati pawo unonyanya kuratidzwa mune yekushanda musimboti, application munda uye kuita.
-
2mJ Erbium Girazi Microlaser
Nekuvandudzwa kweErbium girazi laser, uye imhando yakakosha yemicro laser izvozvi, ine mabhenefiti akasiyana ekushandisa muminda dzakasiyana.
-
500uJ Erbium Girazi Microlaser
Erbium girazi microlaser imhando yakakosha yelaser, uye nhoroondo yebudiriro yayo yapfuura nematanho akati wandei.
-
Erbium Girazi Micro Laser
Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kwechikumbiro chekushandisa kwepakati uye kure-kure-yakachengeteka ziso-yakachengeteka laser kubva kumidziyo, yakakwirira zvinodiwa zvakaiswa pamberi pezviratidzi zvechirauro chegirazi lasers, kunyanya dambudziko rekuti kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwemJ-level. zvigadzirwa zvine simba repamusoro hazvigone kuwanikwa muChina parizvino.,kumirira kugadziriswa.
-
Wedge Prisms Ari Optical Prisms Ane Inclined Surfaces
Wedge Mirror Optical Wedge Wedge Angle Features Tsanangudzo Yakadzama:
Wedge prisms (inozivikanwawo sewedge prisms) maprism optical ane nzvimbo dzakarerekera, ayo anonyanya kushandiswa mundima yemaziso yekudzora danda uye kugadzirisa.Makona ekurerekera emativi maviri e wedge prism idiki. -
Ze Windows-seLong-wave Pass Filters
Iyo yakafara mwenje yekufambiswa kwemhando yegermanium zvinhu uye kupenya kwechiedza mubhendi rechiedza rinooneka rinogona kushandiswa sereba-wave pass mafirita emafungu ane wavelengths anopfuura 2 µm.Mukuwedzera, germanium inert kune mhepo, mvura, alkali uye akawanda acids.Iyo germanium inofambisa-yekuvhenekesa zvimiro zvegermanium inonzwa zvakanyanya kune tembiricha;kutaura zvazviri, germanium inova inonwisa pa100 °C zvekuti inenge isina kujeka, uye pa200 °C inenge isina kunyatsojeka.
-
Si Windows-yakaderera Density (Density Yayo Ihafu Iyo YeGermanium Material)
Silicon windows inogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: yakavharwa uye isina kuvharwa, uye inogadziriswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi.Inokodzera mabhendi ari pedyo-infrared munharaunda ye 1.2-8μm.Nekuti silicon zvinhu zvine hunhu hwehuremu hudiki (hutsimba hwayo hafu yegermanium zvinhu kana zinc selenide material), inonyanya kukodzera kune dzimwe nguva dzinobata huremu zvinodiwa, kunyanya mu3-5um bhendi.Silicon ine Knoop kuomarara kwe1150, iyo yakaoma kupfuura germanium uye isingaite brittle pane germanium.Nekudaro, nekuda kwebhendi rayo rekunyudza rakasimba pa9um, haina kukodzera CO2 laser transmission application.
-
Sapphire Windows-yakanaka Optical Transmittance Characteristics
Mahwindo eSapphire ane yakanaka optical transmittance hunhu, yakakwira michina zvivakwa, uye yakakwirira tembiricha kuramba.Izvo zvakanyatsokodzera mahwindo esafire optical, uye mahwindo esafire ave akakwirira-ekupedzisira zvigadzirwa zvemahwindo optical.
-
CaF2 Windows-light Transmission Performance Kubva kuUltraviolet 135nm~9um
Calcium fluoride ine zvakawanda zvekushandisa.Kubva pakuona kwekuita kwemaziso, ine yakanaka kwazvo yekufambisa mwenje kuita kubva kuultraviolet 135nm ~ 9um.
-
Prisms Glued-Iyo Inowanzo Kushandiswa Lens Gluing Method
Iko kunama kwemaprisms optical kunonyanya kuenderana nekushandiswa kweiyo optical industry standard glue (isina ruvara uye yakajeka, ine transmittance inodarika 90% mune yakatsanangurwa optical renji).Optical bonding pane optical glass surfaces.Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukubatanidza lenzi, maprisms, magirazi uye kumisa kana splicing optical fiber mumauto, aerospace uye maindasitiri optics.Inosangana neMIL-A-3920 chiyero chemauto che optical bonding zvinhu.
-
Cylindrical Mirrors-Unique Optical Properties
Cylindrical magirazi anonyanya kushandiswa kushandura zvinodiwa zvekugadzira zvehukuru hwekufungidzira.Semuyenzaniso, shandura poindi kuita mutsara, kana shandura kureba kwechifananidzo pasina kushandura hupamhi hwemufananidzo.Cylindrical magirazi ane akasiyana optical properties.Nekukurumidza kukurumidza kwehunyanzvi hwepamusoro, magirazi ecylindrical anowedzera uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya.
-
Optical Lenses-Convex uye Concave Lenses
Optical thin Lens - Ilenzi umo ukobvu hwechikamu chepakati chakakura zvichienzaniswa neradii yekumonereka kwemativi ayo maviri.
-
Prism-Inoshandiswa Kupatsanura Kana Kuparadzira Masimbi eChiedza.
Prism, chinhu chakajeka chakakomberedzwa nendege mbiri dzinopindirana dzisina kufambirana, chinoshandiswa kupatsanura kana kuparadzira mwenje.Prisms inogona kukamurwa kuita equilateral triangular prisms, rectangular prism, uye pentagonal prisms zvinoenderana nemidziyo yavo uye mashandisiro, uye anowanzoshandiswa mumidziyo yedhijitari, sainzi uye tekinoroji, uye zvekurapa.
-
Ratidza Magirazi- Anoshanda Uchishandisa Mitemo Yekufungidzira
Girazi chinhu che optical chinoshanda uchishandisa mitemo yekufungisisa.Mirrors inogona kukamurwa kuita magirazi endege, spherical mirrors uye aspheric mirrors zvichienderana nemaumbirwo awo.
-
Piramidhi-Inozivikanwawo sePiramidhi
Piramidhi, iro rinozivikanwawo sepiramidhi, imhando yeporihedron ine mativi matatu, inoumbwa nekubatanidza mitsara mitsetse yakatwasuka kubva kune imwe neimwe vertex yeporigoni kusvika pane imwe nzvimbo iri kunze kwendege pairi.Porigoni inonzi hwaro hwepiramidhi .Zvichienderana nechimiro chepasi pasi, zita repiramidhi rakasiyanawo, zvichienderana ne polygonal chimiro chepasi pasi.Piramidhi nezvimwe.
-
Photodetector YeLaser Kupenya uye Kumhanyisa Kupenya
Iyo inoratidzika yemhando yeInGaAs zvinhu ndeye 900-1700nm, uye ruzha rwekuwedzera rwakaderera pane iyo yegermanium zvinhu.Inowanzo shandiswa senzvimbo inowanza yeheterostructure diode.Nyaya yacho yakakodzera ye-high-speed optical fiber communications, uye zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa zvasvika pakumhanya kwe10Gbit / s kana kupfuura.
-
Co2+: MgAl2O4 Chishandiso Chitsva cheSaturable Absorber Passive Q-switch
Co:Spinel chinhu chitsva che saturable absorber passive Q-switch in lasers inobuda kubva 1.2 kusvika 1.6 microns, kunyanya, yeziso-yakachengeteka 1.54 μm Er: girazi laser.Yakakwira kunyura muchinjiko chikamu che 3.5 x 10-19 cm2 inobvumira Q-kuchinja kweEr: girazi laser
-
LN–Q Yakachinja Crystal
LiNbO3 inoshandiswa zvakanyanya se electro-optic modulators uye Q-swichi yeNd: YAG, Nd: YLF uye Ti: Sapphire lasers pamwe chete nemodulator ye fiber optics.Iri tafura rinotevera rinoratidza zvinotsanangurwa zveyakajairwa LiNbO3 crystal inoshandiswa seQ-switch ine transverse EO modulation.
-
Vacuum Coating-Iyo iripo Crystal Coating Method
Nekukurumidza kusimudzira kweindasitiri yemagetsi, izvo zvinodikanwa zvekugadzirisa nemazvo uye kunaka kwepamusoro kweiyo chaiyo optical zvikamu zviri kuwedzera nekukwira.Izvo zvinodikanwa zvekubatanidza zvinodikanwa zve optical prisms zvinosimudzira chimiro chemaprism kune polygonal uye irregular maumbirwo.Naizvozvo, inopaza kuburikidza neyakajairwa Kugadziridza tekinoroji, yakawedzera hungwaru dhizaini yekuyerera kuyerera kwakakosha.
