Prism-Inoshandiswa Kupatsanura Kana Kuparadzira Masimbi eChiedza.
Product Description
Prism i polyhedron yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakajeka (segirazi, crystal, nezvimwewo). Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yemaziso. Prisms inogona kupatsanurwa mumhando dzinoverengeka zvichienderana nemidziyo yavo uye mashandisiro. Semuyenzaniso, mune zviridzwa zvespectroscopic, "dispersion prism" iyo inoparadza chiedza chinoumbwa kuita spectra inonyanya kushandiswa seequilateral prism; mune zviridzwa zvakaita se periscopes uye binocular telescopes, kushandura gwara rechiedza kugadzirisa nzvimbo yaro yekufungidzira inonzi "full prism". "Reflecting prisms" kazhinji inoshandisa maprism ekona yekurudyi.
The side of the prism: ndege inopinda nekubuda chiedza inonzi side.
Chikamu chikuru cheprism: iyo ndege perpendicular kudivi inonzi chikamu chikuru. Zvinoenderana nechimiro chechikamu chikuru, chinogona kukamurwa kuita triangular prisms, kurudyi-kona maprism, uye pentagonal prisms. Chikamu chikuru cheprism igonyo. Prism ine mativi maviri anofuratira, kona iri pakati pawo inonzi apex, uye ndege yakatarisana neapex ndiyo yepasi.
Zvinoenderana nemutemo werefraction, ray inopfuura nemuprism uye inodzoserwa kaviri yakananga pasi pasi. Kona q pakati pemwaranzi inobuda nemwaranzi yechiitiko inonzi deflection angle. Saizi yaro inotarwa nerefractive index n yeprism medium uye chiitiko angle i. Kana ini ndagadziriswa, mawavelength akasiyana echiedza ane akasiyana deflection angles. Muchiedza chinooneka, deflection angle ndiyo yakakura kune violet mwenje, uye diki ndeyechiedza chitsvuku.
